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How to Search

You're new to the Net and wondering how to find what you want.  The Web is awash with big boxes and buttons that scream "search me," but what does it all mean and how do you get where you're going quickly and easily?  Let's start by answering a simple set of questions.

What is a search engine?

Imagine a huge library with shelves and shelves of books.  It's pretty intimidating and you don't know which stacks have the books you want.  That's the Web.  Now imagine that you have a librarian at your disposal and you can ask her to bring back information on whatever interests you.  She's a search engine.  You just have to give her the right instructions.

Where do I go to search?

There are several different types of search engine and literally millions of places to look for what you want.  Before you choose which site to visit, you should ask yourself, "What am I looking for?"  Among other things, you could be looking for:

  • Information
  • People
  • Shareware
  • Music or Pictures
  • Something to Buy

Some sites search the entire Internet, but many sites have internal search engines that only look at their own pages.  Usually when people use the term "search engine," they are referring to popular sites like AltaVista, Ask Jeeves, Google or Excite.

What's a good place to start? Google is my favorite because it's simple and straightforward.  It's hard to go wrong.

How do I search?

This is what the search box on the Google home page looks like.  It looks almost exactly the same as search boxes on any other site. Just click on the box, type in a word or words you're looking for and then click the button.  On other sites, the button may say Search, Submit or something else but the idea is exactly the same.

Let's try searching for recipes. Just type the word "recipes" into the box and click the button. You'll then be transported to a page filled with different pages about recipes. One thing you'll notice is that you've gotten a lot of results.

Near the top of the page, you'll see an indicator which tells you how many results your query has generated.  Each page only displays a portion of the total number of results, in this case only 10 of 4,230,000 pages.  You can click at the bottom of the page to go to the next page of results.  You can keep clicking to sift through all 4,230,000 results if you want to, but I'm sure you'll get bored very quickly.

What's wrong with this picture?  We got too many results, because our search term, "recipes", was too broad.  We should've told the search engine what kind of recipes we were looking for.  If only we had been more specific.  If we search for "desert recipes" (without the quotes), we'll get only pages on deserts.  If we search for "brownie recipes," we'll get an even narrower set of results.

 

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Copyright © 2001 Introduction to the Internet
Last modified: August 29, 2001